Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Quinceaneras Are Not So Bad Free Essays

Are Not So Bad Girls consistently need a major gathering for that exceptional age, Like when you are fifteen, sixteen, eighteen, and twenty-one. In the event that you’re Mexican, at that point you have a colleague which is the point at which you are fifteen. My entire family is about that convention. We will compose a custom paper test on Quinceaneras Are Not So Bad or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now They like to toss associate gatherings to any young lady that we have in our family. It has been a continuous culture throughout recent years at the same time, I nearly broke that custom. I don’t like associates regardless of whether it is all extravagant and lovely. I would prefer to go out for an extremely pleasant supper on my fifteenth numb skull. My mother had enormous designs for me and, for my colleague. Since the time I was thirteen she would design every one of these things for the colleague; regardless of whether It was two years away. She would consistently ask me what Is my preferred shading, what sort of configuration do I need, and what cake flavor do I like. I would consistently respond to questions in any case, with pity since, I truly TLD need an associate. I needed something basic that I truly preferred Instead. I didn’t need to tell my mother that I didn’t need a colleague since, I was hesitant to offend her, and the way of life she has had went all through her entire family. In colleagues you need to move for your visitors with your chameleons, and dams. Chameleons and dams are accomplices that hit the dance floor with you in the unexpected move. Moving is the one thing I detest the most in associates. I am exceptionally awful at it, and it makes me anxious and timid to move before many individuals. I inquire as to whether I can skirt that at any rate, yet she generally discloses to me that moving is the most Important piece of quince, and It keeps the visitors spurred and Interested in the gathering. She Likes to have her gatherings large with lobbies designed In huge enhancements, and that’s additionally something I abhor in light of the fact that I Like prompt things. I never comprehended why having an associate was so essential to my family. I asked my mother for what valid reason was it so significant, and she stated, â€Å"Everyone in your family has made them incorporate, me, and I don’t need to stop now. † I truly don’t need to hurt my mother, or even brake this convention, so I am choosing to have a colleague. I am intending to have it straightforward, and pleasant. My mother was somewhat baffled since, she previously had large designs for the embellishments, and the lobby, however she said it was alright that I kept it basic, since it is my birthday. I comprehended that having a colleague implied a great deal to her, so I needed to assist her with feeling cheerful. After I hosted my associate get-together, I understood why everybody needed to have one. The gathering was truly astounding and fun. The corridor that I had was huge, and delightful. Additionally, the enrichments at the gathering were extremely lovely and made the lobby stand apart more. I do lament hosting a greater get-together with more family, and the manner in which mother had arranged, however I enjoyed it. I drew nearer to the entirety of my relatives we welcomed, and brake ever, and the family will all now us by our associate culture. The most effective method to refer to Quinceaneras Are Not So Bad, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Finding Waldo free essay sample

1987 brought the world a find the stowaway legend. It presented to us the stripes-clad, glasses-wearing Waldo who in each delineation lives among the chaos of animation landscape. Discover Waldo, each page educates, yet how? Imagine a scenario where every one of us is Waldo, brought into an anarchy that we should initially understand. A few drawings are less complex than others, and Waldo can be found in less time. Others require a break, to return and rethink Waldo’s area. Still others beg the assistance of someone else. Once Waldo is found, however, the page is turned. We, the Waldos, are lost by and by. Likely without knowing it, British artist Martin Handford made an allegory for a definitive pursuit throughout everyday life: the hunt to get oneself. My mission to discover Waldo took me seventeen years-basically my whole life. I didn't understand its significance, however, until after my first year and in the wake of tuning in to accounts of all the fervor my companions had survived. We will compose a custom article test on Discovering Waldo or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In my unremarkable existence of keeping up impeccable evaluations, contending in a side game, and keeping family esteems, I had not thought about anything with the exception of the arranged future. School, a vocation, and this theoretical thought of achievement were there, yet the expressions of Frank Zappa panicked me. â€Å"If you end up with an exhausting hopeless life since you tuned in to your mother, your father, you educator, your minister, or some person on TV disclosing to you how to do [it] then you merit it.† I would not like to merit it. I needed to finish my mission, to discover Waldo before time ran out and my apparent everyday future lingered before me. This past summer, I at long last made sense of that he can in reality be found. Waldo is the place the heart is. Waldo is the two seconds noticeable all around among precipice and water after I bounce. He is skiing connected at the hip with my companions and the ski bum town I feel so comfortable in. He is making breakfast with two of my preferred individuals and the giggling that reverberated through the kitchen when one of the flapjacks, flipped off the skillet in my endeavor to flaunt, hit the roof. Waldo is rock climbing, wellspring running, sea shore strolls, instructing myself to play ukulele, and performing for the square long queue at the solidified yogurt joint. Waldo is resting under the stars however for the most part not dozing by any stretch of the imagination. He’s music: by the pit fire, in the pool, or spilling unreservedly out of each open vehicle window as I ride my bicycle down the road to get my mango juice. Waldo is seven days with the camp people I consider my family and beginning to look all starry eyed at every day I spend there. Waldo is unbelievable minutes, pre views in a scrapbook I’m not yet prepared to take care of. I discovered Waldo this mid year, not in one spot however on each page in the story I experienced this season. Likewise with each book, I was disheartened to complete it, yet more anticipate, and I am prepared.

Youth and the media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Youth and the media - Essay Example Media assumes an essential job to assemble the brain arrangement of the young. There are many negative parts of media on intuition and conduct of youth which prompted the social wrongdoings. The greater part of young people are impacted by the unnatural occasions and happenings anticipated in media which cleared the adolescent away from the reality. Music, style of apparel and ways of life are the basic qualities youth embrace from the media. With expanding wrongdoings rates by the young there is have to bring quality, administered and proficient media content. Connection among Youth and the media Circuit of culture and youth character In the zone of social the most regularly utilized hypothesis is the circuit of culture. As indicated by this hypothesis, while contemplating a social book or ancient rarity, five perspectives are normally taken under contemplations that are: its portrayal, personality, creation, utilization and guideline. This hypothesis was structured by a gathering o f scholar in 1997 when considering the walkman tape player. In the start of 1955, the jammin has the business noticeable quality. The basic idea about jammin is that it is the music of phenomenal and shocking entertainers, enhanced guitars and forceful verses. It is the impact of African-American R&B (beat and blues) and white blue grass music. These melodic styles were energetically gotten by the young people. A Latin industry guaranteed that the music had just become disputable in light of the fact that the [white] pop children began purchasing the R&B circles and playing them at home (Martin and Segrave, p.17). Jammin supplanted the sub societies like the English mods and skinheads and the French yeh yehs to the conspicuous and raising hints of Jamaican reggae, South African mbaqanga, Balkan turbo people and Algerian rai. Style of apparel and music, language and conduct are so firmly connected with it. It gave youths to a presence of mind of personality. Different youth p ractices are related with the jammin. This music has developed with consistently. In consistently youth's pattern towards jammin emerges. The adolescent culture is classified as: The quiet age: this age has the experience of brutal real factors of war and frail economy. The set out the route for social equality and awesome. Time of increased birth rates age: this age delighted in the most pure pictures of American family life. As they grew up the vision made ready for realism. Age X: this age grew up with uncontrolled and inexhaustible pace of separation, flighty conduct for vocation and employments, electric ascent in road wrongdoings and unaided evenings. They are answerable for hip-jump blast. Age Y/Millennial: this age never encountered their so great and awful simultaneously. Youngster government assistance back up the national motivation from immunization to childcare and yet school viciousness and patterns towards drugs are likewise striking raised. Youth are alluded as post- juvenile and pre-grown-up age. The youngsters between the age of 15 and 24 are considered as the essential motor for the worldwide media development. Indeed, youth are the most innovation and media proficient gathering of their social orders. The contribution of youth in new media innovation brings about the industrialism and mass created culture and soaring raise in economy. Youth are being enabled by new social chances. Youth culture can't be isolated from political economy. After Second World War the young the present age is regularly portrayed as the most abused. It has been the extreme decade for the young. The young culture generally incorporates language, music and dress styling. These all are in differing mix to build up a character. Each of the three angles have its own significance in youth character. The

Friday, August 21, 2020

Group-based learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Gathering based learning - Essay Example It clarifies the procedures and rules that would be followed when arranging, sorting out, and conveying bunch based preparing. Initiative is an ability that is instructed in endeavors of creating pioneers who are ethically satisfactory as well as in fact sound. In any work place, initiative aptitudes are fundamental in encouraging the development and flourishing of a company’s tasks. This implies, hierarchical pioneers who have initiative abilities would have the option to urge work groups to move in the direction of the set destinations hence improving the work place understanding (TAEDEL401A, 2012). Moreover, initiative aptitudes would animate a pioneer to change the exhibition of an association. It is an ability that helps certainty among people in initiative positions. Learning initiative abilities would not just increment excitement among members in authority positions, yet in addition fits employees’ premiums with the hierarchical objectives. In this regard, the ( Table 1) plots a lot of conversation question in authority. These inquiries are intended to set up the pioneer abilities inside all members. The members of this preparation program would be isolated into two gatherings. Each gathering will have around five subjects. Every member in the gathering would be required to give out their perspectives concerning the conversation question. A printed work sheet having all inquiries will be given to every member. This implies, hierarchical pioneers who have authority aptitudes.

Wednesday, August 5, 2020

Fresh Ink April 1, 2014

Fresh Ink April 1, 2014 HARDCOVER RELEASES Dear Killer by Katherine Ewell (Katherine Tegen Books)   Rule One:  Nothing is right, nothing is wrong. Kit takes her role as London’s notorious “Perfect Killer” seriously. The letters and cash that come to her via a secret mailbox are not a game; choosing who to kill is not an impulse decision. Every letter she receives begins with “Dear Killer,” and every time Kit murders, she leaves a letter with the dead body. Her moral nihilism and thus her murders are a way of lifeâ€"the only way of life she has ever known. But when a letter appears in the mailbox that will have the power to topple Kit’s convictions as perfectly as she commits her murders, she must make a decision: follow the only rules she has ever known, or challenge Rule One and go from there. Katherine Ewell’s  Dear Killer  is a sinister psychological  story that explores the thin line between good and evil, and the messiness of that inevitable moment when life contradicts everything you believe. No Book But the World by Leah Hager (Riverhead)   At the edge of a woods, on the grounds of a defunct “free school,” Ava and her brother, Fred, shared a dreamy and seemingly idyllic childhoodâ€"a world defined largely by their imaginations and each other’s presence. Everyone is aware of Fred’s oddness or vague impairment, but his parents’ fierce disapproval of labels keeps him free of evaluation or intervention, and constantly at Ava’s side. Decades later, then, when Ava learns that her brother is being held in a county jail for a shocking crime, she is frantic to piece together what actually happened. A boy is dead. But could Fred really have done what he is accused of? As she is drawn deeper into the details of the crime, Ava becomes obsessed with learning the truth, convinced that she and she alone will be able to reach her brother and explain himâ€"and his innocenceâ€"to the world. Dorothy Must Die by Danielle Paige (HarperCollins) Somewhere over the rainbow…something has gone terribly wrong. A twister has hit Kansas again, and this time it whisks away a girl named Amy Gumm. At first, Amy is thrilled to have left her trailer park life behind. But instead of the magical land where troubles melt like lemon drops that she knows  from the  books and the  movies, she discovers the place has been destroyed. And it’s all Dorothy’s fault. Amy soon joins up with the Revolutionary Order of the Wickedâ€"a group of deposed witches and warlocks who are determined to end Dorothy’s oppressive reign, and who need Amys help. They teach her the secrets of witchcraft and combat and then they give her an impossible mission: steal back the Tin Woodman’s heart, the Scarecrow’s brain, and the Lion’s courage. And when she’s done, Dorothy must die. The Revolutions by Felix Gilman (Tor Books)   In 1893, young journalist Arthur Shaw is at work in the British Museum Reading Room when the Great Storm hits London, wreaking unprecedented damage. In its aftermath, Arthur’s newspaper closes, owing him money, and all his debts come due at once. His fiancé Josephine takes a job as a stenographer for some of the fashionable spiritualist and occult societies of fin de siècle London society. At one of her meetings, Arthur is given a job lead for what seems to be accounting work, but at a salary many times what any clerk could expect. The work is long and peculiar, as the workers spend all day performing unnerving calculations that make them hallucinate or even go mad, but the money is compelling. Things are beginning to look up when the perils of dabbling in the esoteric suddenly come to a head: A war breaks out between competing magical societies. Josephine joins one of them for a hazardous occult explorationâ€"an experiment which threatens to leave her stranded at the outer limits of consciousness, among the celestial spheres. Arthur won’t give up his great love so easily, and hunts for a way to save her, as Josephine fights for survivalsomewhere in the vicinity of Mars. Worst. Person. Ever. by Douglas Coupland (Blue Rider Press)   Worst. Person. Ever.  is a deeply unworthy book about a dreadful human being with absolutely no redeeming social value. Raymond Gunt, in the words of the author, “is a living, walking, talking, hot steaming pile of pure id.” He’s a B-unit cameraman who enters an amusing downward failure spiral that takes him from London to Los Angeles and then on to an obscure island in the Pacific, where a major American TV network is shooting a  Survivor-style reality show. Along the way, Gunt suffers multiple comas and unjust imprisonment, is forced to reenact the “Angry Dance” from the movie  Billy Elliot, and finds himself at the center of a nuclear war. We also meet Raymond’s upwardly failing sidekick, Neal, as well as Raymond’s ex-wife, Fiona, herself “an atomic bomb of pain.”  Even though he really puts the “anti” in antihero, you may find Raymond Gunt an oddly likable character. The Secret Life of William Shakespeare by Jude Morgan (St. Martins Press)   There are so few established facts about how the son of a glove maker from Warwickshire became one of the greatest writers of all time that some people doubt he could really have written so many astonishing plays. We know that he married Anne Hathaway, who was pregnant and six years older than he, at the age of eighteen, and that one of their children died of the plague. We know that he left Stratford to seek his fortune in London, and eventually succeeded. He was clearly an unwilling craftsman, ambitious actor, resentful son, almost good-enough husband. But when and how did he also become a genius? The Secret Life of William Shakespeare  pulls back the curtain to imagine what it might have really been like to be Shakespeare before a seemingly ordinary man became a legend. The Ring and the Crown by Melissa de la Cruz (Disney-Hyperion)   Once they were inseparable, just two little girls playing games in a formidable castle. Now Princess Marie-Victoria, heir to the mightiest empire in the world, and Aelwyn Myrddyn, a bastard mage, face vastly different futures.  Quiet and gentle, Marie has never lived up to the ambitions of her mother, Queen Eleanor the Second. With the help of her Merlin, Eleanor has maintained a stranglehold on the world’s only source of magic. While the enchanters faithfully serve the crown, the sun will never set on the Franco-British Empire. As the annual London Season begins, the great and noble families across the globe flaunt their wealth and magic at parties, teas, and, of course, the lavish  Bal du Drap dOr, the Ball of the Gold Cloth.  But the talk of the season is Ronan Astor, a social-climbing American with only her dazzling beauty to recommend her. Ronan is determined to make a good match to save her familys position. But when she falls for a handsome rogue on the voyage over, her lofty plans are imperiled by her desires. Meanwhile, Isabelle of Orleans, daughter of the displaced French royal family, finds herself cast aside by Leopold, heir to the Prussian crown, in favor of a political marriage to Marie-Victoria. Isabelle arrives in the city bent on reclaiming what is hers. But Marie doesn’t even want Leopoldâ€"she has lost her heart to a boy the future queen would never be allowed to marry.  When Marie comes to Aelwyn, desperate to escape a life without love, the girls form a perilous plan that endangers not only the entire kingdom but the fate of the monarchy. The Remedy by Thomas Goetz  (Gotham) In 1875, tuberculosis was the deadliest disease in the world, accountable for a third of all deaths. A diagnosis of TBâ€"often called consumptionâ€"was a death sentence. Then, in a triumph of medical science, a German doctor named Robert Koch deployed an unprecedented scientific rigor to discover the bacteria that caused TB and soon embarked on a remedyâ€"a remedy that would be his undoing. When Koch announced he’d found a cure, Arthur Conan Doyle, then a small-town doctor in England and sometime writer, went to Berlin to cover the event. Touring the ward of reportedly cured patients, he was horrified. Koch’s remedy was either sloppy science or outright fraud. But to those desperate for relief, Koch’s cure was worth the risk. As Europe’s consumptives descended upon Berlin, Conan Doyle returned to England to become a writer, not a scientist. But he brought Koch’s scientific methods to the masses through the character of Sherlock Holmes. Capturing the moment when mystery and magic began to yield to science,  The Remedy  chronicles the stunning story of how the germ theory of disease became fact, how two men of ambition were emboldened to reach for something more, and how scientific discoveries evolve into social truths. PAPERBACK RELEASES The Empathy Exams by Leslie Jameson (Graywolf Press)   Beginning with her experience as a medical actor who was paid to act out symptoms for medical students to diagnose, Leslie Jamison’s visceral and revealing essays ask essential questions about our basic understanding of others: How should we care about each other? How can we feel another’s pain, especially when pain can be assumed, distorted, or performed? Is empathy a tool by which to test or even grade each other? By confronting painâ€"real and imagined, her own and others’â€"Jamison uncovers a personal and cultural urgency to feel. She draws from her own experiences of illness and bodily injury to engage in an exploration that extends far beyond her life, spanning wide-ranging territoryâ€"from poverty tourism to phantom diseases, street violence to reality television, illness to incarcerationâ€"in its search for a kind of sight shaped by humility and grace. The Bird Eater by Ania Ahlborn (47North)   Twenty years ago, the mysterious death of his aunt left Aaron Holbrook orphaned and alone. He abandoned his rural Arkansas hometown vowing never to return, until his seven-year-old son died in an accident, plunging Aaron into a nightmare of addiction and grief. Desperate to reclaim a piece of himself, he returns to the hills of his childhood, to Holbrook House, where he hopes to find peace among the memories of his youth. But solace doesnt come easy. Someone-or something-has other plans. Like Aaron, Holbrook House is but a shell of what it once was, a target for vandals and ghost hunters who have nicknamed it the devils den. Aaron doesnt believe in the paranormal-at least, not until a strange boy begins following him wherever he goes. Plagued by violent dreams and disturbing visions, Aaron begins to wonder if hes losing his mind. But a festering darkness lurks at the heart of Holbrook House… a darkness that grins from within the shadows, delighting in Aarons sorrow, biding its time . Lexicon by Max Barry (Penguin Books)   At an exclusive training school at an undisclosed location outside Washington, D.C., students are taught to control minds, to wield words as weapons. The very best graduate as “poets” and enter a nameless organization of unknown purpose. Recruited off the street, whip-smart Emily Ruff quickly learns the one key rule: never allow another person to truly know you. Emily becomes the school’s most talented prodigy, until she makes the catastrophic mistake of falling in love. Odds Against Tomorrow by Nathaniel Rich (Picador)   New York City, the near future: Mitchell Zukor works on the cutting edge of corporate irresponsibility, and business is booming. A brilliant mathematician, he spends his days calculating worst-case scenarios for FutureWorld, a consulting firm that indemnifies corporations against potential disasters. As Mitchell immerses himself in the calculus of catastrophe, he exchanges letters with Elsa Bruner-a college crush with her own apocalyptic secret-and becomes obsessed by a cultures fears. When Mitchells darkest predictions come true and an actual worst-case scenario engulfs Manhattan, he realizes that he is uniquely prepared to profit. But what will it cost him? Reboot by Amy Tintera (HarperTeen)   Wren Connolly died when she was twelve years old. She woke up 178 minutes later as a Reboot. The longer a Reboot is dead, the stronger and less human she becomes when she returnsâ€"making Wren 178 the perfect weapon. Callum 22, on the other hand, is practically still human. He’s the worst trainee Wren has ever had, yet there is something about him that makes her feel alive. When Callum refuses to follow a direct order, Wren is commanded to eliminate him. She has never disobeyed before, but now she’ll do whatever it takes to save Callum’s life. Stokers Manuscript by Royce Prouty (Berkley Trade)   Joseph Barkeley has a gift. Without the aid of chemical testing, he can accurately determine the authenticity and age of any document, seeing details within the fibers the way a composer picks out the individual notes of a symphony. But rarely does Joseph get a job this delicate and well-paying. A mystery buyer has hired him to authenticate the original draft of Bram Stoker’s  Dracula. When he travels to Transylvania to personally deliver the manuscript to the legendary Bran Castle, Barkeley, a Romanian orphan himself, soon realizes that his employer is the son of the infamous Vlad Dracula. Imprisoned in the castle and forced to serve “the Master,” Barkeley must quickly decipher cryptic messages hidden within Stoker’s masterpiece to find the Master’s long-lost brideâ€"or risk wearing out his welcome. But as he delves into the history of Dracula and his own lineage, Barkeley discovers that his selection for this job was based on more than his talent with rare books. Now, he has a perilous decision to makeâ€"save his life with a coward’s flight, or wage a deadly battle with an ancient foe. The Other Typist by Suzanne Rindell (Berkley Trade)   onfessions are Rose Baker’s job. A typist for the New York City Police Department, she sits in judgment like a high priestess. Criminals come before her to admit their transgressions, and, with a few strokes of the keys before her, she seals their fate. But while she may hear about shootings, knifings, and crimes of passion, as soon as she leaves the room, she reverts to a dignified and proper lady. Until Odalie joins the typing pool. As Rose quickly falls under the stylish, coquettish Odalie’s spell, she is lured into a sparkling underworld of speakeasies and jazz. And what starts as simple fascination turns into an obsession from which she may never recover. The Cemetery of Swallows by Mallock (Europa Editions)   One day, Manuel Gemoni travels to the other end of the world to kill an old man in the Dominican Republic. When questioned by police, Manuel can only explain his bizarre actions by saying, “I killed him because he had killed me.” Unable to comprehend why an ordinary family man with no history of violent behavior would go to such lengths to kill a man he didn’t even know, Police Commissioner Amédée Mallock decides to investigate. In order to save Manuel from death, the misanthropic Mallock must immerse himself in the harsh tropical jungles of the Dominican Republic and the snow-covered streets of Paris. The Shelter Cycle by Peter Rock (Mariner Books)   Francine and Colville were childhood friends raised in the Church Universal and Triumphant, a religion that predicted the world could end in the late 1980s. While their parents built underground shelters to withstand the impending Soviet missile strike, Francine and Colville played in the Montana wilderness, where invisible spirits watched over them. When the prophesied apocalypse did not occur, the sects members resurfaced and the children were forced to grow up in a world they believed might no longer exist. Twenty years later, Francine and Colville are reunited while searching for an abducted girl. Haunted by memories and inculcated beliefs, they must confront the Churchs teachings. If all the things they were raised to believe were misguided, why then do they suddenly feel so true? What the Family Needed by Steve Amsterdam (Riverhead Trade)   “Okay, tell me which you want,” Alek asks his cousin at the outset of  What the Family Needed. “To be able to fly or to be invisible.” And soon Giordana, a teenager suffering the bitter fallout of her parents’ divorce, finds that she can, at will, become as invisible as she feels. Later, Alek’s mother, newly adrift in the disturbing awareness that all is not well with her younger son, can suddenly swim with Olympic endurance. Over three decades, in fact, each member of this gorgeously imagined extended family discovers, at a moment of crisis, that he or she possesses a supernatural power. But instead of crimes to fight and villains to vanquish, they confront inner demons, and their extraordinary abilities prove not to be magic weapons so much as expressions of their fears and longings as they struggle to come to terms with who they are and what fate deals them. As the years pass, their lives intersect and overlap in surprising and poignant ways, and they discover that the real magic lies not in their superpowers but in the very human and miraculous way they are able to accept, protect, and love one another.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Anthropolgy Research Paper - 550 Words

Anthropolgy Research Paper (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructors NameCourse NumberDate ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYHow can historical records be used to match present cultural behaviors on changing gender disparities in the society? Muller, JocelynJournal of Ecological Anthropology, Vol. 11, No. 1, January 1, 2007In her work, Jocelyn Muller describes and states the challenges she faced in trying to end gender bias. She describes her effort in Niger in trying to campaign for women inclusion in research work. The society she was working in did not encourage a lot of women participation in some areas. Most of the women were even undergoing early marriages due to their outdated cultural beliefs and way of life. They were also less educated and their culture could not allow them to work alongside male researchers. Women remained at home most of the times to look after the family issues. The number of women learners in the countrys education institutes and schools was very low. Jocelyn successfully achieved women participation in research in the society, even though the challenges were very many. Not many men allowed their wives to participate in some activities in a career viewed to be mens territory. Anthropologists must campaign against gender segregation to achieve society involvement in problem resolutions. It is not that men have more knowledge or power in certain fields. Women too have the capability of performing similar tasks when given the opportunity or platform. Jocelyn seeks to encourage an all-inclusive society free from gender disparities. She encourages all anthropologists and researchers to come together in rallying people behind gender segregation.Steffens, Melanie C.Gender bias in fame judgments. Volume 12, number 3, June 2005.Steffens argues the unfair judgment of familiar names to those of non-familiar names. He explains that this effect is larger in males compared to females. This effect demonstrates a kind of gender stereotype. In the argument, it was found out that the famous male names were more popular than female ones. The results seemed to prove there might have been more male participation in the study compared to women. However, there seems to be some gender disparities in as to why the male names were more familiar than the female names. These may be attributed to different factors mainly cultural factors. Societies where men are more empowered than their female counterparts tend to have these problems. Men are viewed to have more power and knowledge and hence occupy more roles. Anthropologist...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Analysis of economic growth in the US 1815-1860 - 1428 Words

The period between the American Revolution and the Civil War had great significance for the United States economy. Although initially the economy seemed unstable at first, after the second war that America fought with England, the economy began to show considerable growth thereafter. This can be seen as the result of the cotton trade in the South and the eventual industrialisation of America, especially in the Northeast and later the West. From the invention of cotton gins to the adaptation of railways one can see how the United States used their opportunities and resources to their full advantage, transforming their economy to be able to compete among the worlds leading economical countries. The year 1793 was a doubly significant one†¦show more content†¦Britain therefore determined American industry at this point due to its need of cotton and It was the behaviour of prices that decided the way southern development was to take place. Due to this, the economy of America at this period of time was centred around cotton and as Clement Eaton stated, After the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, the tempo of life in the South quickened. The industry was able to achieve large profits through the use of slaves-the cheapest labour of all-and eventually Three-fourths of the worlds supply of cotton came from the southern states. Although the South produced the huge amounts of cotton needed, and exported it as a primary product to the rest of the world, it did not lead the way in industrialisation-this was dominated by the Northeast. What America lacked was manufacturing efficiency and as the Historian J.G.Rayback explains the war made Americans profoundly aware of other areas besides their own; in the post-Revolutionary period they made a vigorous effort to increase their knowledge of the entire nation and to take advantage of its limitless opportunities. It was from this that the merchant-capitalist arose becoming the significant figure behind the American factory system, wanting to promote economic growth for his ownShow MoreRelatedInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 PagesNBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INSTITUTIONS AS THE FUNDAMENTAL CAUSE OF LONG-RUN GROWTH Daron Acemoglu Simon Johnson James Robinson Working Paper 10481 http://www.nber.org/papers/w10481 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 May 2004 Prepared for the Handbook of Economic Growth edited by Philippe Aghion and Steve Durlauf. We thank the editors for their patience and Leopoldo Fergusson, Pablo Querubà ­n and Barry Weingast for their helpful suggestions. TheRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesGerman: novel of formation, education, culture),[a] novel of formation, novel of education,[2] or coming-of-age story (though it may also be known as a subset of the coming-of-age story) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming of age),[3] in which character change is extremely important.[4][5] Contents [hide] 1 Origin 2 Plot outline 3 Examples 3.1 Precursors 3.2 17th century 3.3 18th century 3.4 19th century 3.5 20thRead MoreMGT1FOM Key Management Theorists26579 Words   |  107 Pages Contents Babbage, Charles (1792–1871) 2 Barnard, Chester Irving (1886–1961) 4 Fayol, Jules Henri (1841–1925) 9 Follett, Mary Parker (1868–1933) 18 Lewin, Kurt T. (1890–1947) 24 Mayo, George Elton (1880–1949) 25 McCallum, Daniel Craig (1815–1878) 29 Poor, Henry Varnum (1812–1905) 29 Taylor, Frederick Winslow (1856–1915) 31 Weber, Max (1864–1920) 36 1 Babbage, Charles (1792–1871) (pp.66-69) To call Charles Babbage an irascible genius is to pay him the greatest compliment, forRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageswhich was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Technology Can Not Replace A Poor Teaching - 974 Words

There are now hundreds, if not thousands of different technological tools, software and educational web resources that can be used by a teacher to increase interaction among learners within the classroom (Shelly, Gunter, Gunter, 2012). Teachers in advantaged areas are better equipped to create differentiation success through digital technologies and provide the much needed support for students who suffer from attention deficits, hearing and visual impairments. Access to digital apps and online databases can encourage students to dig deeper through inquiry and investigation and support extended learning especially for gifted students (Woolfolk Margetts, 2013), but also allow students to move through the information at their own pace (Shelly, Gunter, Gunter, 2012). Even teachers who are able to incorporate gaming into the classroom support and develop visual skills of their students and can create digitally pedagogically valuable lesson through alternative methods, making learnin g more meaningful and fun for students (Woolfolk Margetts, 2013). But while â€Å"technology can amplify great teaching, great technology cannot replace a poor teaching† (OECD, 2015, p. 4) with stronger effects on education being seen when computers were used to supplement traditional teaching, by using it for extended study and practice time, allowing students to take control and work at their own pace, and supporting collaborative learning. Teachers who are able to successively implementShow MoreRelatedTechnology vs Mankind865 Words   |  4 PagesThe computer and internet,while being useful,can never replace the classroom and the teacher. Discuss. Yes. I would agree with that view. While the computer and internet provide a wealth of information and a source of entertainment,it is not the ideal environment for teaching and learning. The computer and the internet are like our textbooks and encylopedias. However,all-encompassing they are,they are still not replacements for the classroom and the teacher. One doesn t gain all the knowledgeRead MoreThe World Of The Knowledge Society924 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge economy primarily serves the private good. The knowledge society also incorporates the public good our school has to formulate young people for both of them. Schools today serve and shape the world in which there can be the great economic chance and improvement if people can learn to work more compliantly, invest in their future financial security, reskill or relocate themselves as the economy shifts around them, and value working innovatively and collaboratively. The world that schools serveRead MoreThe United States Of America938 Words   |  4 Pagestime now. In the last century, technology all around the world has undergone dramatic changes, whether it is in communication, transportation, medicine, you name it. It is these implicit factors that help the unearthly, blind, American carry out its legacy in the sofa. Up until recently, technology was always seen as genuine, efficient inventions developed to promote the welfare of society. However, the same way technology can be a driving force to solve problems, it can be retardant. Now-a-days AmericansRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Essay797 Words   |  4 Pagespreparation sometimes generated high test scores but it had nothing to do with education. According to The Death and Life Of The Great American School System, the author Diane Ravitch states, â€Å"test should not follow the curriculum. They should not replace it or precede it. Students need a coherent foundation of knowledge and skills that grows stronger each year†¦ a well educated person in the twenty- first century should have the opportunity to engage in creative and imaginative activities, not justRead MoreApplied Behavior Analysis : The Challenges Of Intellectional Education868 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom several other studies involving students with various disabilities such as learning disabled (LD). According to Zein et al, previous studies have focused on the â€Å"†¦puzzling combination of average to above average word reading skills yet markedly poor reading comprehension among students with ASD;† the unique challenge of this combination is caused by struggles to summarizing major plot events and identify or understand the perspective of characters (2015 p. 196). Furthermore, students with ASDRead MoreIs The Naplan A Psychological Test? Why Or Why Not?1701 Words   |  7 Pagesan annual assessment for students in years 3, 5, 7 and 9 which utilises psychological principles is becoming more commonplace. Unlike psychological tests however, results can be boosted by a focus on â₠¬Ëœteaching to the test’ through refined curriculum and practice on previous years questions making it more indicative of teaching methods than students individual level of understanding (Carmichael, MacDonald, McFarland-Piazza, 2014). Likewise despite the establishment of uniformed administration, scoringRead MoreA Brief Note On Inequality And Technology On Today s World1281 Words   |  6 PagesHolden August 5, 2014 English 955 Tony Asay Inequality and Technology Technology in today’s world is one of the leading causes of inequality. Because of it’s major increase, availability and usefulness, it has cut the amount of jobs and opportunities for income. It is now getting in the way of a good education and taking away from personal interaction and education that can only be learned well on a one on one basis. Although technology has come a long way and it has improved large amounts of howRead MoreGenetic Engineering Research Paper1584 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering Explain how this technology works. Genetic engineering otherwise called genetic modification and can basically be described as the ‘direct manipulation of an organism’s genome’ which is the complete set of genetic material of an animal, plant or other living thing. This direct manipulation works by using modern DNA technology. This ‘involves the introduction of foreign DNA also known as synthetic genes into the organism of interest’ or curiousity. Genetic engineering does notRead MoreHow Does Internet Affects Student Study Habits738 Words   |  3 PagesThey make the life of people especially students easier and more productive. Most schools of today have online subjects and an online course which is a good example that it is really indeed affects the study habits of a student. For students they can keep track of the newest trends that is the so called IN for the week or for the month or even what is the tending topic of the day. Aside from using the Internet for educational purposes it may also serve as a stress reliever (somehow) because signingRead MoreThe Use Of Online Discussion Boards ( Odbs )1682 Words   |  7 Pagesboards (ODBs) in undergraduate and graduate curriculum has increased as technology permeates daily life. Learning material is no longer being transmitted solely via the traditional lecture format (Billings and Halstead, 2012). The widespread development of technology, especially in the areas of high-spee d internet, social media, and communication, allows educators from many disciplines to implement new and innovative teaching strategies to promote student learning and involvement. One such strategy

Monday, May 11, 2020

The Incorporation of the Word Cool in the English Language

Cool The word cool is very relaxed, never goes out of style, and people will never laugh at someone for using it. Getting at the nature of cool is further complicated by the fact that it has become fashionable in recent years to boast about not being cool. Perhaps the word is being pushed into its next stage of evolution by the freaks and the nerds whose childhood unpopularity is a badge of honor and whose brave new world of geekery is vindication. Coolness is an admired aesthetic of attitude, behavior, comportment, appearance, and style that is influenced by and a product of the Zeitgeist. Because of the varied and changing connotations of cool, as well its subjective nature, the word has no single meaning. The word cool was initially slipped into the english language from its cognates in Dutch and German. It initially was col—which might have been used as far back as the ninth century when somebody deciphered the verse of the Roman logician Boethius from Latin into Englishâ €”and, for quite a while, could not exactly evaluate how it needed to be spelled. The spelling was toyed with coul, played with coole, and even experienced a koole stage, but R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company evaluated how to brand menthol smoke with complexity. It at long last settled on cool, at the same time clutching its feeling of climatic moderation (Vuolo par.2). There is no single idea of cool. One of the crucial aspects of cool is its impermanence. What is viewed as cool changes over time andShow MoreRelatedEssay about English: The Most Important Language of Today885 Words   |  4 Pages Presently, English is the most wide spread language in terms of the number of countries that speak the language as a mother tongue or foreign language. Regardless of languages such as Mandarin, Arabic and Spanish having a great number of speakers, English dominates as a foreign language for many. A Newsweek Magazine article, written by John McWhorter, ranks English as the world’s international language today and states it is likely to remain this way in the future (McWhorter). Writer Dorie ClarkRead MoreCell Phones in the Classroom: Keep Them Banned, or Incorporate Them?1413 Words   |  6 Pagesother. Cell phone sales have sky rocketed at an alarming rate, and many of the consumers are under the age of 18, meaning they are still in elementary and high school. Society has influenced students to feel that they need to own a cell phone to be â€Å"cool†, thus making the issue of cell phones in the classroom society context vs. students (area 13). Cell phones have no w begun to be a large distraction in the classroom, and are the newest item that many schools have had to implement a policy for; manyRead MoreIntegration Of Creative Movement And Dance Into The General Education Classroom4523 Words   |  19 Pagesfiguring out how to teach nebulous concepts like placement of punctuation or space exploration. In South Carolina, state standards require that Kindergarten teachers explore and have a basic understanding of 3-dimensional (3-D) shapes using the language as follows: K.G.2 Identify and describe a given shape and shapes of objects in everyday situations to include two-dimensional shapes (i.e., triangle, square, rectangle, hexagon, and circle) and three-dimensional shapes (i.e., cone, cube, cylinderRead MoreIntroduction . Dance And Creative Movement In The Classroom4608 Words   |  19 Pagesfiguring out how to teach nebulous concepts like the placement of punctuation or space exploration. In South Carolina, state standards require that Kindergarten teachers explore and have a basic understanding of 3-dimensional (3-D) shapes using the language as follows: K.G.2 Identify and describe a given shape and shapes of objects in everyday situations to include two-dimensional shapes (i.e., triangle, square, rectangle, hexagon, and circle) and three-dimensional shapes (i.e., cone, cube, cylinderRead MoreQuality Control Tests on Soaps4296 Words   |  18 Pagesshelled and winnowed, usually by hand, pounded for a few days. The kernels are dried further to reduce moisture content and then boiled in water for several hours. The Shea Butter then begins to rise to the surface. This is then scooped and left to cool and set.(see flow chart Sorting of the Nuts Cracking and Roasting (Reducing the Use of Wood for Heating during the Production of Shea) Grinding Kneading and Clarification Filtering and Stirring Packaging and Labeling Modern Process: The introductionRead MoreEssay on Sexuality/Textuality in Tristram Shandy8792 Words   |  36 PagesRice University Sexuality/Textuality in Tristram Shandy Author(s): Dennis W. Allen Reviewed work(s): Source: Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900, Vol. 25, No. 3, Restoration and Eighteenth Century (Summer, 1985), pp. 651-670 Published by: Rice University Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/450501 . Accessed: 16/12/2012 06:30 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/termsRead MoreDoing Business in Curacao Essay14368 Words   |  58 Pages................................................................... 3 UTILITY RATES ............................................................................................................................................. 5 PROCEDURES FOR INCORPORATION .......................................................................................................... 10 TAXATION OF COMPANIES ...............................................................................................................Read MoreHow Fa Has the Use of English Language Enriched or Disrupted Life and Culture in Mauritius15928 Words   |  64 Pagesads not by this site [pic] [pic] ENGL 103A: American Literature 1789-1900 (Archived) Dept of English, UC Santa Barbara (Summer 2011) †¢ ABOUT †¢ ASSIGNMENTS †¢ SYLLABUS †¢ DISCUSSION †¢ CLOSE READINGS CLOSE READINGS Post your close reading posts here. Share this: †¢ Twitter †¢ Facebook †¢ Like this: Like Loading... [pic] 26 Comments on â€Å"CLOSE READINGS† 1. [pic]John Cooper says: July 13, 2011 at 3:36 pm Emily Dickenson’s poem â€Å"BecauseRead MoreAn Article On Earth Essay10094 Words   |  41 Pagesenergy to be harvested directly by life forms; the resultant molecular oxygen (O2) accumulated in the atmosphere and due to interaction with high energy solar radiation, formed a layer of protective ozone (O3) in the upper atmosphere.[65] The incorporation of smaller cells within larger ones resulted in the development of complex cells called eukaryotes.[66] True multicellular organisms formed as cells within colonies became increasingly specialized. Aided by the absorption of harmful ultravioletRead MoreComplete Guide to Ethics Management: an Ethics Toolkit for Managers10784 Words   |  44 Pagesliterature is much more limited on ethics programs. Wong and Beckman (Journal of Business Ethics, V11, pp. 173-178) note that researchers are claiming that current literature is filled with strong arguments for more ethical corporate leadership and incorporation of ethics in bu siness curriculum, but what is conspicuously missing is the how to in actually putting ethical goals and theories into practical action. Myths Abound About Business Ethics, e.g., Ethics is Simply to Do Whats Right Lack of

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The 19th Century The Nineteenth Century - 1333 Words

The 19th Century Political The youth of today can hardly compare to those of 200 years ago. As a matter of fact, under Common Law, a person between the ages of eight and fourteen could have been considered an adult (Blackstone, W., 1760). At the turn of the century the Revolutionary War occurred barely twenty years earlier and was actually still going on in places like Louisiana. Youth of that day had probably taken part in the war in one form or another which caused them to mature at a faster rate. This, coupled with an agrarian society and different social norms, had children as young as fifteen married and having children of their own (Hacker D. J., 2003). The age distinction we place on juveniles today would not have been applied at†¦show more content†¦As industry increased in the growing urban centers there was a need for cheap labor, and since federal child labor laws were not implemented until 1916, orphanages became a primary source of forced labor (Clark-Bennett, R., et al. 2004). These chi ld work centers did not treat the children as employees but rather paid the orphanage owners similar to the Convict Lease programs of the post Civil War South. Lack of adult supervision and freedom to move about these new industrial hubs lead to increased juvenile delinquency as we know it today. After all, what repercussions were there to deter delinquency, the children were already in a reformatory. The 20th Century Political As America fell into the Great Depression in 1929, President Roosevelt placed political emphasis on employing adults. This returned children, 18-20 percent who were used to working, back to being the idle poor (Yellowitz, I., 2017). This, coupled with the lack of state enforcement of mandatory school attendance, exacerbated the juvenile delinquency rate and increased the number of juvenile offenders (Thompson Reuters, 2017). The concept of the judicial system acting as â€Å"parens patriate†, literally translated â€Å"Parent of the Country†, when dealing with juvenile offenders, gained momentum in the early 20th century (TLS, 2015). Unfortunately, it wasn’t until later in the century that the term Juvenile was broadly defined asShow MoreRelatedMinstrel Shows and Theater856 Words   |  3 PagesThe 19th century was a time period full of disagreements and wishful thinking. During this time, African Americans were trying to become free from slavery. This led to a Civil War. The 1800’s were a hard time for African Americans, after the Civil War many expressed their thoughts and feelings through plays like Minstrel Shows and other forms of theatre. During this time period, America was in the middle of its Industrial Revolution. It was the beginning of the growth of the infrastructure forRead More19th Century Industrialization Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages19th Century Industrialization Nineteenth Century Industrialization During the second half of the nineteenth century, the United States experienced an urban revolution unparalleled in world history up to that point in time. As factories, mines, and mills sprouted out across the map, cities grew up around them. The late nineteenth century, declared an economist in 1889, was not only the age of cities, but the age of great cities. Between 1860 and 1910, the urban population grew from 6 millionRead MoreKingdom of Matthias: Women in the 19th Century1250 Words   |  5 PagesIn the nineteenth century, the legal rights of women and men were highly affected by gender and race, both positively and negatively. In the book, â€Å"Kingdom of Matthias,† by Paul Johnson and Simon Wilentz, they describe the life of two females, Isabella Van Wagenen and Isabella Matthews Laisdell which whom were affected by slavery and high influences of higher power from men. In the nineteenth century it was believed that males were to support the family by working and ea rning a wage as a husbandRead MoreThe Romantic Period Stressed Instincts, Affection, and Love1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe Romantic period or Romanticism was a literary movement that had sprung in England in late 18th century. The rise of the movement was precipitated by the issuing of Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge .The movement came to cope up with the general tenors of the Industrial and Enlightenment age .It stressed on things like instincts, affection , love,the heart over the head .It came also to celebrate such things as mysticism and the natural world.Romanticism alsoRead MoreUrban Underworld823 Words   |  4 PagesThe Urban Underworld in Late Nineteenth-Century New York: The Autobiography of George Appo In Timothy J. Gilfoyle’s book, The Urban Underworld in Late Nineteenth-Century New York: The Autobiography of George Appo, we learn that life was hard being a 19th century immigrant and choosing a life of crime was sometimes, but not always, the easy way out although it came with many consequences. George Appo was one who chose the life of crime. Prison was a common place for the pick pocketerRead MoreHave You Ever Admired A Sculpture? Did You Wonder Why It1041 Words   |  5 Pages Sculpture is one of the most oldest art forms dating back over 35,000 years ago. There are many methods, tools, and products used to make sculptures. The eighteenth and nineteenth century was a time for many conflicts about sculpting and different forms of sculpting were created. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, sculptures were getting new styles added to them. Some of these styles were added in different periods including the Neoclassicism, Romanticism, and Realism periods. NeoclassicismRead MoreLiterature for Children in the 19th Century909 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 19th century Since the view of childhood changes in the nineteenth century, the potential of children’s literature becomes evident. With the reference to the sources of children’s literature, they can be traced back to alterations in translation and in the literature for adults, where a child or childhood are essential concepts; moreover folk literature is concerned to be a wide source for this literary genre. According to Peter Hunt Children before the seventeenth century sharedRead MoreLiterature for Children in the 19th Century897 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature for children in the 19th century Since the view of childhood changes in the nineteenth century, the potential of children’s literature becomes evident. With the reference to the sources of children’s literature, they can be traced back to alterations in translation and in the literature for adults, where a child or childhood are essential concepts; moreover folk literature is concerned to be a wide source for this literary genre. According to Peter Hunt Children beforeRead MoreThe Representation of Family in Nineteenth Century English Art1338 Words   |  6 PagesFamily in Nineteenth Century English Art 19th century art gives us a great insight into Victorian society and culture, its hopes, fears, likes, dislikes, its ambitions and failures and its preconceptions and contradictions (The Victorian Web, 2003) . Each picture tells a story and provides us with a great record of Victorian culture and the thoughts and pre-occupations of people throughout the 19th century. The home and the family became the centre of 19th century lifeRead MoreRelationships And Culture Of Early 19th Century America And Their Ramifications1526 Words   |  7 PagesLong Essay: Relationships of Vulnerable Groups to the Identity and Culture of Early 19th-Century America and their Ramifications Back in the early 1800s, the United States of America had been a country associated with the promise of liberty, autonomy from tyrannical rule, and the unalienable rights specified in the formative Declaration of Independence - life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. As a consequence of the formation of the country and its promises, several diverse groups had flocked

Puerto Ricans as a Subordinate Group in America Free Essays

We were walking to church when mamà ¡ told us to pray for a man named Harry Truman, el presidente de los Estados Unidos.   â€Å"He is going to let us finally become our own country,† mamà ¡ explained.   I had heard those stories before. We will write a custom essay sample on Puerto Ricans as a Subordinate Group in America or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Abuela liked to tell stories about how Puerto Rico had never been free.   She said that first Christopher Columbus had come to the island and he had helped Spain to conquer los Tainos.   Abuela always spoke about the great injustices Columbus and Spain had done to los Tainos; she said her mother was a direct descendent of those early Puerto Ricans, which made us part native Taino. Mamà ¡ hated those stories.   Her parents had come to Puerto Rico from Spain; Puerto Rico was her home and she was always upset by the idea that her earliest ancestors might have enslaved my father’s ancestors.   She said to let the past stay in the past. At church, I prayed for Mr. Truman because my mother said to.   I prayed for him because he was going to make up for all the mistakes the Spanish had done to the country all those years ago.   He was going to make us free again.   Mamà ¡ said that Mr. Truman was como un savior. We read newspaper articles about the drafting of the new constitution.   We were our own country, but we were not.   We were part of the United States, while still being Puerto Rico.   We were protected, even while we were independent.   Walking down the street, I could hear people talking about what â€Å"commonwealth status† could mean for Puerto Rico’s future.   Some were against it, others thought it was the best way.   But the constitution did not solve everything; stores closed down, houses became decrepit, Papà ¡ lost his job. Three years after the Puerto Rican constitution was signed, Papà ¡ said we were going to move to America.   He had cousins who had gone and had found jobs immediately.   He said that more and more people were leaving Puerto Rico for places like New York City.   I had seen a picture of New York City once.   It was called the â€Å"Big Apple.†Ã‚   I had never seen buildings so tall; I had always thought that the people who could call New York City were the luckiest people in the world.   And soon, I would be one of them. We left in the middle of the night.   The ride was not long and I looked out the airplane window, watching the night sky.   We landed in an airport outside of New York and took a taxi in.   We drove across a large bridge; I could barely see the water.   It looked like another sky with all the buildings and lights reflected in it.   And then, we were inside the city.   There were people walking around.   I heard people talking to Spanish.   There were stores with familiar names and foods advertised in the windows. It was almost as though we had never left home. I couldn’t sleep that night; I was kept awake by the sound of taxis and car horns and people shouting from one building to the next.   Mamà ¡ tried to sing lullabies to me, the same songs she used to coo when I was a small child, but now, the songs did not induce sleep but kept my eyes more alert.   I thought of home.   I thought of palm trees.   I thought of the ocean.   I was afraid I would never see Puerto Rico again. But Puerto Rico came to me. More cousins and aunts and uncles and friends left the island for America.   They did not only come to New York.   They went to places like Texas, California, New Mexico, and Florida.   My best friend, Juana, went to Texas on vacation.   She sent me a postcard of a man riding a bull.   â€Å"He spoke Spanish to me,† she wrote. After my Tà ­a Felicia moved to Florida, she invited us to visit.   I could see the oceans.   I could see palm trees.   It was warm.   It was Puerto Rico in America.   Felicia made tostones y arroz y pollo asado.   I could have stayed in Florida forever but after two weeks, I was beginning to miss New York.   I had grown used to the traffic.   I was comfortable in Florida, listening to almost everyone speak Spanish and being able to understand them, but I couldn’t help but want to be back in the city, where I could walk from my neighborhood to Little Italy to China Town and eat something from every part of the world. Years later, I left New York for New Jersey to go to college.   I had children.   My husband was a Cuban man; his family had moved to Puerto Rico shortly after his birth.   We had Cuban and Puerto Rican flags hanging on the outside of our house.   When the very first Puerto Rican Day parade was announced, my husband took the Puerto Rican flag down from the front of the house and handed it to me.   We left early in the morning, with our children.   Flags were for sale at the many vendors lined along the street; food was also being sold, and little pieces of jewelry with the Puerto Rican flags on them. â€Å"Boricua,† the crowd shouted together.   I did not shout with them at first.   My children stood on their toes to look over the shoulders of the people standing in front of them.   They shouted with the crowd.   My husband reached out and held my hand.   I looked up and down the street, shocked by the thousands of Puerto Ricans gathered together.   Spanish was mixed with English; people danced together, music was being played from loudspeaker.   I felt at home. I leaned against my husband; together we screamed with the crowd, â€Å"Boricua!† References U.S. Census Bureau American Fact Finder.   (2004, April).   â€Å"Percent of People 5 Years and Over Who Speak Spanish at Home: 2005†.   Retrieved April 20, 2007 from   Ã‚  factfinder.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau American Fact Finder.   (2004, April).   â€Å"Map of Spanish Speakers in the United States†.   Retrieved April 20, 2007 from factfinder.census.gov. CIA World Factbook.   â€Å"Puerto Rico.†   Retrieved April 20, 2007 from www.cia.gov.    How to cite Puerto Ricans as a Subordinate Group in America, Essay examples

Destructive Innovation for Kodak Company - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theDestructive Innovation for Kodak Company. Answer: Business practices are faced by great competitions each day. The big firms try so hard to maintain their positions while the lower performing or the emerging companies tries to rise up and beat the already existing ones. However, this comes after considering some factors and keeping all things to place for the company to run as expected. Innovation is one of the greatest factor that makes big firms to be overtaken in the market by small firms. When these technologies cause the big firms to fail, or maybe, overtaken by the others, they result to what is referred to as the innovators dilemma. The inventor in the falling company is placed in a situation of dilemma. The innovator must choose between improving from the current situation both in technology and in product services or else, the company or the firm gets to the risk of going extinct (Christensen, Raynor and McDonald, 2015, p.44). The Kodak company can be a very good example to illustrate Innovators Dilemma. It had for many years been on the top in photography. It had approximately 90% share in photography industry the tragedy that was as a result of technology shift. When photography shifted from being based on Chemistry to being based on bits, the company collapsed until now where it has become bankrupt. The company failure to advance and research on how it would satisfy its customers through gradual technological innovation brought about innovators dilemma to Kodak companies. The small firms overtook Kodak until it had to start disposing its assets for upkeep. Big companies fail, in fact, they have failed. Kodak company is a good example. According to Christensen, successful companies which have been standing for many years may be doing its things so perfectly, in fact, he says right, but at the long run, the company ends up losing to upcoming competitors. Innovators dilemma can efficiently explain these phenomena. One point to consider is that, big firms and companies would not innovate easier with the disruptive technologies than small and upcoming organizations for the reason that the small firms and organizations are not dependent on their old fashioned organizational norms and values. There is a notion that big companies are fond to maintaining their customers and always struggle to make them happy. Disruptive technology always needs a new market. New markets which are better in adjustments to this innovation have a principle derived from this theory that Old customers are less relevant than the new customers in the new market. The reason behind this is that, the preservative customers will always demand the product that was in the market since they knew it. They will hardly go for a new one. According to Christensen, the progress in the market is very separate from the progress in technology. The customers of many products in the market are not aware of what exactly they need. In contrast, they take what others praise and what they had in the past. The big firms are mostly keen on such customers and therefore, they end up losing the tact from the market competition. The situation created in this sense is the innovation dilemma. The big companies, organizations and firms are in most cases unable to cope with this situation as in small firms. On the above innovators dilemma base, the big firms can be concluded to stumble for ignoring the trends of the time, making wrong decisions, for instance in innovations and technology and finally poor planning and bureaucracy in the management. Slow picking poor technologies are ignored by the top management and ends up losing everything when the market changes. The managers of Kodak firm failed to see and evaluate the disruptive innovation. They did not see it as a threat, after all, they were the best, manning about 90% in their product market. During this time, Kodak experienced an abrupt fail from the best of its time to a state to auctioning its products. It has been noticed that when its profits margins were seemed to be on top, an executive was bragging over the achievement. However, it was not a bad thing, but, there is an element of satisfaction and a sense of security over maintaining the same business margin and the trade name. This is one of the reason as to why the Kodak Company crushed. It means that, because of only relying on the innovation technology they had at first, the change shook all their firms. When a big company has achieved this much, there is little for the top management to work on. They relax on their previous achievement and forget to follow the very small firms behind them. This is what Kodak management did. B eing dump to these innovations failed the Kodak company. Another thing is that, disruptive innovation needs patience and investments. Incorporating a new technology in a big firm seems to sterilize development as a new technology would always be poor in performance where there is none else for comparison. However, this do not help the company to adjust to the risks and uncertainties that may come as a result of disruptive innovation. This is where the Kodak company failed. Negligence to chance was also a factor that contributed to the failure of Kodak. In the year 1995, Kodak engineer had developed a digital camera but the management paused the idea of implementing its services in digital film making. The company came to regret up to the year 21st century where digital photography had subdued the whole population. Other companies like the apple company which had brought about phones which had digital cameras had become the prestige for many people in America and outside continents. This can be attributed to the ignorance or negligence of the management to appreciate digital technology when it was very important. According to the principles of Innovators Dilemma, the technology can change because new innovations are made each day, but, to avoid the innovation dilemma, the value of the companys offers and product should not change. For Kodak, they changed (King and Baatartogtokh, 2015, p.77). The results were worse and embarrassing. Nokia company is one of the companies that are likely to fall in the next ten years if it doesnt change its way of doing things. Nokia company had been doing good in mobile phones manufacturing and sales. People in many countries liked the phones for their performance and durability. Very good and hard cover that protected the phone from damage. However, the company has started performing poorly for the last five years. It has faced a lot of competition from companies like Samsung which is the top most company in electronic mobile phones and Apple company. The problem rose from the company management whereby it experienced innovators dilemma in its products and services. The transition of technology, where companies introduced smart touch screen on phones in place of hardware keyboard left the Nokia phones backward in innovation. The company management seems to be reluctant on this aspect. It has settled for less and then endangering the lives The company is seen to lose its market power every time. The company has done another mistake that consumers criticize each day. Nokia smart phones are not like the other smart phones. They do not share some applications with other phones as it is in the case of other phones like Samsung, HTC and also RIM. Therefore, customers whose friends have different phones from Nokia cannot share applications. Another thing is that, Nokia phones use windows while many other smart phones use android. The company has been left too independent and unique, though not bad, the features in window Nokia phones are not in accordance to the price. An android Samsung phone will always be slightly lower in price than a Nokia phone with the same features but with a higher price. According to the theory of disruptive technology, the customers do not know exactly what they require but they are moved by the product they meet in the market (Gray and Vander Wal, 2014, p.104). Therefore, Nokia Corporation company should act towards this problem and have it glory back. The compatibility of its products, especially smart phones, the price and marketing policies of its smart phones should be revised and amended by the involved department for its future. For now, its graph is going down at a very sharp rate, of which it is very dangerous. References Christensen, C.M., Raynor, M.E. and McDonald, R., 2015. Disruptive innovation. Harvard Business Review, 93(12), pp.44-53. Gray, D. and Vander Wal, T., 2014. The connected company. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". King, A.A. and Baatartogtokh, B., 2015. How useful is the theory of disruptive innovation?. MIT Sloan Management Review, 57(1), p.77.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Positive Accounting Theory Methods of the Hypothesis

Question: Discuss about the Positive Accounting Theoryfor Methods of the Hypothesis. Answer: Introduction The emergence and use of positive accounting research are highly debated and this is one of the major why this article is evaluated. The main aim of the paper is to shed light on the traits of human that is concerned with the usage of statistical and methods of the hypothesis (Dunmore, 2009). The theory of knowledge in regard to the application is highlighted and the pitfalls of the system of statistics such as development of models on a casual basis, improper reproduction to instil confidence in the findings because of low level of interest in the numerical parameters, etc (Fogarty Markarian, 2007). The main goal of the paper is to stress on the points that leads to deficiencies and they to vouch for alternative methods or enhancements that will lead to a strong positive accounting research. Summary of the Article The initiation of the paper begins with the evaluation of human being. The different shades of a human being in the different scenario are observed. Further, various other concepts are even discussed that plays a leading role in influencing the reason making capacity. It is seen that the acts, as well as practices are guided by a variety of factors. Hence, from the article, it is seen that the behavior of a human being is different in two different situations. This is the major point of research in positive accounting. It is correctly remarked that a man is guided by a rational point of view and the response of a person depends on according to the different scenario. Such behavior can be witnessed in more than 70% of the case. It is a well-known fact that accounting, as well as operations are tending to be technical in the scenario and hence, there is a sharp fall in the interaction of human beings. Moreover, with the due passage of time, everything is controlled with the help of system. Therefore, the dependency is more on the system and it has become really difficult to ascertain the rational objective of the human. Human behavior is guided by various aspects and hence difficult to adjudge. The assumption that has been taken into consideration debars the positive accounting research to make a strong contribution to the society. The results, as well as expectations, are important. The paper strives to enhance the effectiveness of the research by looking into the operation of the positive research and then providing some suggestions. Various examples have been posted by selecting research models. The statistical, as well as hypothesis tool, are needed to evaluate various situations and the manner in which the auditor reacts which is linked to the assumption of rationality (Francis, 2006). The end result of the hypothesis is in tune with the samples that are selected however, and hence the objective fails to be achieved. From the article, it comes to the forefront that the relationship cannot be ascertained with the help of two variables and requires more. The major requirement will be to evaluate the theories that compete with each other instead assessing a theory for the hypothesis. It is important to assess different theories as it becomes vital in ascertaining the status and shed light on the current pract ice. The paper aims to strive for an enhanced model that is serious in nature and specified on a higher level. Further, the methods need to be strong so that testing can be rigorous in nature. Moreover, testing should be free from any error and this can be possible when model is strong. Links of reliable nature needs to be prepared with proxies that will lead to a projection of strong linear link and development of measurement ideas. This projects a clear fact that research paper not only stresses on the concept of hypothesis alone. Further, it will create a better scenario for parameters forecast. Hence, it is imperative that new concepts should be developed that will ensure a refined research activity (Hopwood, 2007). The research will lead to better result if an extensive replica that confirms the effectiveness of the measurement and leads to the probe of the research limitations. Research Question The assessment of positive accounting research is the research question and whether any ideas or opinions is present through which the accountants, as well as an auditor can act. However, it is subjected to immense critics (Frankel et. al, 2002). The testing of the hypothesis is done by taking samples of chargeable audit fees against the audit complexity and the firm size. It is a form of quantitative research and tests the manner in which the fees of the audit has been charged, the plans are presented and utilization of the techniques of regression that plays a major part in the case of the hypothesis (Ashton et. al, 2004). This model is present to trace the Type I error. It needs to be noted that the analysis of critical evaluation ensures that the hypothesis, as well as testing, cannot be completely accurate. The goal of the hypothesis is to state that the null hypothesis is not correct because the results are linked to the sample. Hence, it is a clear-cut notion that testing of h ypothesis provides a weak proof when it comes to the hypothesis of alternative nature. Thereby, the hypothesis value is of not a big concern when it comes to the positive accounting research. From the total grasp of the material and the research, it can be commented that the main stress of the paper is on the positive accounting research. Moreover, the literature review attempts to find that whether the research is designed in a manner that will attempt to attain the aims and goals. Further, the research depends on a number of factors and models. Theoretical Framework There are rules and regulations to be followed in the practice of accountancy and auditing. These set of rules are called accounting standards, taxation and statutory requirements and adherence to these is essential for compliance. These are mandatory to be practiced and are put in place to create a uniform framework of workings and no significant things are left out. In spite of such clearly laid down rules and methods, auditors deviate from the requirements and these are formed as a basis of study to understand the reasons for such differences (Ashton et. al, 2004). There are various factors determining these differences in expected action human factors which lends it the rationality and independence of thought of each acting person. Errors and biases creep in as the marks of independence create a pattern and work with prejudices, even if hidden. Such tendencies can alter the planned course of action (Antle et. al, 2006). Such behaviors are a course material worth for the basis of this paper. Such behavior and human tendencies can be studied and investigated to so as not to impact the framework. We work with a hypothesis and take a sample size with the assumption that it represents the population. For this approach to work successfully, all diverse kinds of possibilities have to be listed down and after taking one item as a sample from each kind, the misinterpretation of the results can be ruled out one by one. Thus, this will avoid checking each and every variety and will give an overall cross-check between the different kinds of scenarios. In short, the cross-checks will be easier and less cumbersome. However still, using one method does not guarantee a perfect result as each statistical method is laden with its own limitation and qualitative testing is usually not carried out. Also, a hypothesis will consider usually one condition whereas an audit will have more than variables to be tested. An audit looks simple but consists of many variables that play an important role (Dunmore, 2009). Hence, occur a point of an issue because hypothesis considers only a single variable. Therefore, the research gets distorted. Significance and Limitations of the Article The article has opened up the topics of discussion pertaining to the felt and experienced loopholes in the system at present. The current system, though not effective has invited further discussion and moved further discussion in this direction (Dunmore, 2009). Such research is a necessity to pave the way for further improvements in the system. As the research was done by (Humphrey, 2008), the results shows that human behavior is usually rational and tries to maximize the benefits of a situation. The scientific mind come through with the actions of humans being rational laced with rationality and scientific judgment before a significant decision. As with everything, this paper has its limitations. Firstly, the paper has mostly focused on the critical part of the thesis and would do better to provide more suggestions along with examples to give more credibility to the research. The article innocently takes the existing theories to be true and applies these theories though in reality these theories have evolved over a period of time and have not been tested since then. Such advancements are a proof that development has been happening in this field. Moreover, advancement is the need of the hour because if the limitations need to be removed it can be done so by enhancing the level of research and study (Lapsley, 2012). Different statistics measures will present different results and accounting being subjects with a number of variables and limitations, the measurement errors should be kept in mind. Picking up a good representation of samples is important as it should present a wholesome picture as much as possible of the entire population. Still, judging an entire population from a sample presents its own limitations and the pitfalls should be taken cognizance of before analyzing the results (Carol et. al, 2016). This is one of the major pitfalls that need to be considered because sample might not reveal the true nature of the populations and the information. Conclusion We have understood from this study that the pace of current accounting research is not enough and has not yet been achieving the aim of conducting it. A more robust and systematic method with methodical approach needs to be undertaken. Vulnerable models and analytical modeling is the way forward with more stringent testing and re-testing that can achieve by replication and can provide various positive results for accounting research. The limitations and constraints of this field can be utilized for the benefit of the field and the opportunities arising from the research can be used for creating a more robust and theoretically sound framework. Over a period of time, such new techniques increase the credibility and validity of the research to be able to adapt more freely to new situations. Thus this phenomenon of positive accounting research will have to keep moving forward. References Antle, R., Gordon, E., Narayanamoorthy, G., Zhou, L 2006, The joint de-termination of audit fees, non-audit fees, and abnormal accruals, Review of Quantitative Finance Accounting vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 235-266. Ashton, D., Dunmore, P., Tippett, M 2004, Double-entry bookkeeping and the distributional properties of a financial ratio, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 583-606. Carol, A.A, Brad, P, Prakash J. S, Jodi Y 2016, Exploring the implications of integrated reporting for social investment (disclosures), The British Accounting Review, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 283296 Dunmore, P.V 2009, Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand Fogarty, T. J Markarian, G 2007, An empirical assessment of the rise and fall of accounting as an academic discipline, Issues in Accounting Education vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 137- 161. Francis, J. R 2006, Are auditors compromised by audit services? Assessing the evidence, Contemporary Accounting Research vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 747- 760. Frankel, R. M., Johnson, M. F., Nelson, K. K 2002, The relation between auditors' fees for non audit services and earnings management, Accounting Review vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 71. Hill/Irwin, University Press. Hopwood, A.G 2007, Whither Accounting Research?, The Accounting Review, vol. 82, no. 5, pp. 1365 1374 Lapsley, I. 2012, Commentary: Financial Accountability Management, Qualitative Research in Accounting Management, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 291-292.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Sample Compare and Contrast Poetry Essay

Sample Compare and Contrast Poetry EssayHere are some tips to help you write a sample compare and contrast poetry essay of Shakespeare and Keats. These two wonderful poets are both well known for their love and devotion to poetry. You may find some overlap in their styles, but they were both masters of the poetic arts.Sample phrases are important because they allow you to start with a working definition of the main topic and not have to keep finding information that will be necessary later on. It also allows you to write a sample compare and contrast poem of Keats and Shakespeare. What is interesting about this example is that each verse in the two poems is different from the other. The only similarity between the poems is that they both end in an unstressed syllable. This is because the underlying subject matter is the same, although the manner in which they were written is quite different.The main difference between the sample compare and contrast poetry essay of Shakespeare and Ke ats is that the writer of the second poem emphasizes the impact of the line in the first. When writing poetry, it is important to be concise and to include every bit of information. It should be read aloud before publication. One must take care not to forget key details. If you follow these steps, you can become very familiar with the quality of poetry.Sample compare and contrast poetry essay of Shakespeare and Keats may be easy to write because there is less of the grammatical intricacies of grammar. However, you must not neglect punctuation and tone. Also, you should make certain that your use of language is clear. The rhyme of the line and the basic structure of the poem is what makes it sing.Poetry has many features. It can convey emotions. It can emphasize a specific point and it can also state a single fact. It is the beauty of poetry that it can touch many different people at the same time. It helps people to understand and think about a particular issue, or to appreciate ano ther person.There are many factors that make a home special. It does not necessarily have to be about war, art, love, loss, friendship, or anything else. It is the style of the writing that makes it special. The main thing is that you love writing poetry and if you write it well, then the readers will love it too.Sample compare and contrast poetry essays of Shakespeare and Keats will help you improve your craft. You will also learn how to write a poem using the rules of poetry, as well as the rules of poetry. It will also help you to understand the work of Shakespeare and Keats, and you will be ready to write a poetry essay of your own.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Incentive Plan

Incentive Plan Free Online Research Papers An effective employee incentive program is necessary for business to remain competitive in day and age. Many companies spend a great deal of money on their retention strategies, which concentrates on various ways to instill loyalty among employees. A great way to ensure low employee turnover is to offer higher pay, but higher pay does not always guarantee employee alignment with the company’s priorities. In order to encourage this alignment, an incentive plan should be implemented. It is important that employees knows the connection between their performance and their would-be payout. An effective incentive plan sends clear messages about what is important to organizational success. It also motivates employees to engage in ongoing improvement activities, and provides them with a stake in the business (Smith, 2007). It is truly an exceptional vehicle for continually communicating how the company is doing with respect to strategy execution and financial performance. This will be an invaluable asset in calming the crew and keeping them focused on the important task of running the business. Salary More people than are willing to admit, lives revolve around their paycheck as its after-tax amount determines the quality of life they will have. â€Å"Statistics shows that by attracting and retaining employees through higher wages, organizations actually reduce costs through decreased turnover, lower absenteeism rates and increased productivity and profitability (Duchan, 2007).† Therefore, by offering a competitive base salary will make an organization more attractive to the more qualified employees. Some employees will come with more experience and education than others, salary is competency based. Salary will increase yearly depending on performance appraisal of individual and department. Lastly, a bi-weekly pay schedule should be utilized, as it serves as an incentive as well because two times a year there are months that have more than 2 pay periods; some employees deem the extra check a bonus. Benefits Plan A great benefits plan can attract, retain and motivate key talent but can be very costly for companies to provide to employees, â€Å"so the range and choices of benefits are changing rapidly to include, for example, flexible benefit plans (Smith, 2007).† According to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, â€Å"employee benefits now constitute approximately 40.7 percent of wages and salaries. A company should contain 80% of the costs of the benefits package; this package gives employees a choice on the benefits they wish to receive. This approach is a win-win for the employee as well as the company.† Benefits are a form of value, other than payment, that are provided to the employee in return for their contribution to the organization, that is, for doing their job. Some benefits, such as unemployment and workers compensation, are federally required. Workers compensation is really a workers right, rather than a benefit. Examples of benefits are insurance such as medical, life, dental, disability, unemployment and workers compensation; vacation pay, holiday pay, and maternity leave, contribution to retirement or pension pay, profit sharing and stock options Conclusion Incentive plans are designed to shows appreciation in a way that salary pay, no matter how large, does not convey. â€Å"An incentive plan that is well-designed incentive can pull employees together, assist in pointing them in the direction management want them to go, and give that extra push that every company needs in todays competitive environment (Duchan, 2007).† To ensure that an incentive plan is effective, it is important that a company consider the following factors: recognize that the business strategy process is an ongoing cycle of formulation, implementation and evaluation; therefore, these incentive plans should be tweak and fine-tune on a regular basis (Smith, 2007). References: Duchan, M. (2007). Compensation: Total Reward Plans that Attract, Retain and Motivate. Retrieved April 26, 2009, from Business Owner Web site: constructionbusinessowner.com/topics/people-management/compensation- total-reward-plans-that-attract-retain-and-motivate.html Smith, L. (2007). Designing an Incentive Compensation Plan. Retrieved April 26, 2009, from HR.Com. Web site: Http://www.hr.com/SITEFORUM?t=/Default/gatewayi=1116423256281applicatio nistoryactive=noParentID=1119278002800StoryID=1168224813425xref=http% %3DGoogle+Search (n.d.). Fighting For Your Business. Retrieved April 26, 2009, from How Do Your Business Compare? Web site: uschamber.com/content/0903_6b.h Research Papers on Incentive PlanTwilight of the UAWAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaResearch Process Part OneThe Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paperMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductPETSTEL analysis of IndiaNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceDefinition of Export QuotasBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Private and Public Spheres in Sociology

Private and Public Spheres in Sociology Within sociology, public and private spheres are thought of as two distinct realms in which people operate on a daily basis. The basic distinction between them is that the public sphere is the realm of politics where strangers come together to engage in the free exchange of ideas, and is open to everyone, whereas the private sphere is a smaller, typically enclosed realm (like a home) that is only open to those who have permission to enter it. Origins of the Concept The concept of distinct public and private spheres can be traced back to the ancient Greeks, who defined the public as the political realm where the direction of society and its rules and laws were debated and decided upon, and the private as the realm of the family and economic relations. However, how we define the distinction within sociology has changed over time. Within sociology how we define the private and public spheres is largely due to the work of the German sociologist Jà ¼rgen Habermas. A student of critical theory and the Frankfurt School, he published a book in 1962,  The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, that is considered the key text on the matter. Public Sphere According to Habermas, the public sphere, as a place where the free exchange of ideas and debate happens, is the cornerstone of democracy. It is, he wrote, made up of private people gathered together as a public and articulating the needs of society with the state. From this public sphere grows a public authority that dictates the values, ideals, and goals of a given society. The will of the people is expressed within it and emerges out of it. As such, a public sphere must have no regard for the  status  of the participants, be focused on common concerns, and be inclusiveall can participate. In his book, Habermas argues that the public sphere actually took shape within the private sphere, as the practice of discussing literature, philosophy, and politics among family and guests became a common practice. These practices then left the private sphere and effectively created a public sphere when men started engaging in them outside of the home. In 18th Century Europe, the spread of coffeehouses across the continent and Britain created a place where the Western public sphere first took shape in modern time. There, men engaged in discussions of politics and markets, and much of what we know today as laws of property, trade, and the ideals of democracy were crafted in those spaces. Private Sphere On the flip side, the private sphere is the realm of family and home life that is, in theory, free of the influence of government and other social institutions. In this realm, ones responsibility is to oneself and the other members of ones household, and work and exchange can take place within the home in a way that is separate from the economy of the greater society. However, the boundary between the public and private sphere is not fixed but is flexible and permeable, and is always fluctuating and evolving. Its important to note that women were almost uniformly excluded from participating in the public sphere when it first emerged, and so the private sphere, the home, was considered the womans realm. This is why, historically, women had to fight for the right to vote in order to participate in politics, and why gender stereotypes about women belonging in the home linger today. Historically within the U.S. people of color and others perceived as different or deviant have been excluded from participating in the public sphere too. Though progress in terms of inclusion has been made over time, we see the lingering effects of historical exclusion in the over-representation of white men in the U.S. congress. Updated  by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Conflict or Consensus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conflict or Consensus - Essay Example he criminal code of justice, and the legal system in particular was meant to serve as a weapon that would enable everyone to do their duties in a rightful manner such that it would result in mutual prosperity. However, history is evidence to the fact that the society has not adhered it and has instead used it to lever advantage in their favor. This has been the case with people belonging to the powerful and the elite, who have bent the criminal code so that most of their illegal deeds went unnoticed. The conflict model of criminal justice, says that the organizations of a criminal justice system must work competitively as opposed to working in a cooperative manner. Issues such as fame, wealth and success have forced the criminal justice system to a conflict with itself. The conflict model has therefore suggested that there is no true legal system and that an adversarial approach has prevented legal instruments from communicating with each other. The supporters of the Conflict model argue that the conflict model is the reality of criminal justice. The conflict model, as pointed out by Jerome Skolnick says that powerful elements such as the police and lawyers appear to do their job, rather than doing their job in reality. Powerful people like the police and the wealthy have coerced innocent people into accepting that they have committed crimes such as theft or rape. In several cases, the wealthy have twisted the legal system by covering tracks of wrongdoings such as financial wrongdoings, eliminating competitors, implicating innocent people etc. they have grown a clout of loyal and corrupt police officials, lawyers and other legal entities, who, in reality, work for such powerful people rather than the state. The consensus model, opposes the conflict model by professing the argument that the constituents of a criminal justice system, work cooperatively and not competitively. It further goes on to says that organization of criminal law must and should work in